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BLE Functions

Overview

  • BLE module functions are mainly used for Bluetooth gesture actions
  • The BLE module uses the bleEvent prefix
  • For BLE hardware configuration, see BLE Getting Started

bleEvent.isConnected BLE Connection Status

  • BLE connection status
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {boolean} true if connected, false if not connected
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.startConnect Connect to BLE Device

  • Connect to a BLE device
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param bleDeviceName BLE device name; if omitted, read from app system settings
  • @param save Whether to save the configured BLE device name
  • @param timeout Connection timeout in milliseconds
  • @returns {string|null} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
function testble() {


    // Set this to true if you need network connection mode
    // The code below is test code only — fill in your own logic
    let useNetwork = false
    if (useNetwork) {
        if (!useNetworkBle()) {
            return;
        }
    } else {
        if (!connectBle()) {
            return
        }
    }




    testMoveDistance()


    sleep(3000)


    logd("hide ble Name : " + bleEvent.hideBleName())
    sleep(1000)
    let zr = bleEvent.resetZero();
    if (_isBleResultOk(zr)) {
        logd("Mouse reset to zero succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("Mouse reset to zero failed")
    }


    let rr = bleEvent.setLastScale()
    if (rr != null && rr != "") {
        // Scale was never set before
        logd("Current device type: " + device.getDeviceIdentifier())
        let scale = bleEvent.getIPhoneScale();
        logd("scale is " + scale)
        // If you use relative-coordinate firmware, set the compensation scale
        bleEvent.setScale(scale, scale)
    }


    logd("scale "+bleEvent.getScale())




    // If you use absolute-coordinate firmware, set this to 1
    // bleEvent.setScale(1,1)


    resetScreenSize_auto();
    sleep(1000)
    logd("Test LED blink")
    logd("light: " + bleEvent.light(10, 100, 100))


    // Set step size — smaller values move slower
    bleEvent.setStep(20)


    testClick();
    sleep(5000)
    logd("Start testing multi-touch")
    testBleMtouch();
    sleep(3000)
    logd("Start testing basic gestures")
    testMove()


    sleep(3000)
    logd("Start testing keys and keyboard")


    testBleKey();
    sleep(3000)


    logd("showBleName ble Name : " + bleEvent.showBleName())


    sleep(5000)
    logd("Toggle soft keyboard: " + bleEvent.toggleSoftKeyboard())


    sleep(2000)
    logd("Toggle soft keyboard: " + bleEvent.toggleSoftKeyboard())
    sleep(2000)


    logd("Restart development board: " + bleEvent.resetBle())


    bleEvent.clickPoint(300, 400)


}




function resetScreenSize_auto() {
    let o = agentEvent.getOrientation();
    let img = image.captureFullScreen();
    if (img == null) {
        return
    }
    // You can also use device module functions to get width and height
    let w = img.getWidth();
    let h = img.getHeight();
    logd("Current screen width and height: " + w + "," + h + " orientation: " + o)
    let rw = w;
    let rh = h;
    if (o == "2") {
        // Landscape
        if (w < h) {
            rh = w;
            rw = h;
        }
    } else {
        // Portrait
        if (w > h) {
            rh = w;
            rw = h;
        }
    }
    logd("Set BLE screen parameters " + rw + " " + rh)
    bleEvent.setScreenSize(rw, rh)
}


function connectBle() {
    bleEvent.sendCmdType(1)
    logd("Start connecting BLE " + bleEvent.getConfigBleName())
    if (bleEvent.isConnected()) {
        return true;
    }
    bleEvent.stopConnect();
    let cr = bleEvent.startConnect("", false, 15000)
    if (_isBleResultOk(cr)) {
        logd("BLE connected successfully " + bleEvent.getConfigBleName())
        return true
    }
    logw("BLE connection failed " + cr)




    return false


}


function testClick() {
    sleep(1000)
    logd("Start testing gesture actions")
    logd("Start testing click")
    bleEvent.resetZero();
    let ck = bleEvent.clickPoint(300, 400)


    if (_isBleResultOk(ck)) {
        logd("clickPoint test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("clickPoint test failed " + ck)
    }
    sleep(2000)
    ck = bleEvent.press(310, 420, 4000)
    if (_isBleResultOk(ck)) {
        logd("press test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("press test failed " + ck)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    ck = bleEvent.doubleClickPoint(200, 500)
    if (_isBleResultOk(ck)) {
        logd("doubleClickPoint test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("doubleClickPoint test failed " + ck)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    ck = bleEvent.swipeToPoint(200, 500, 600, 900, 5000)
    if (_isBleResultOk(ck)) {
        logd("swipeToPoint test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("swipeToPoint test failed " + ck)
    }


    sleep(2000)
}


function testMove() {
    sleep(2000)
    logd("start move ...")
    let m = bleEvent.mouseMove(100, 100)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("mouseMove test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("mouseMove test failed " + m)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    logd("start mouseMoveByDistance ...")
    m = bleEvent.mouseMoveByDistance(10, 20)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("mouseMoveByDistance test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("mouseMoveByDistance test failed " + m)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    logd("start touchDown ...")
    m = bleEvent.touchDown(101, 121)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("touchDown test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("touchDown test failed " + m)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    logd("start touchMove ...")
    m = bleEvent.touchMove(130, 150)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("touchMove test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("touchMove test failed " + m)
    }


    sleep(2000)
    logd("start touchUp ...")
    m = bleEvent.touchUp(130, 150)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("touchUp test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("touchUp test failed " + m)
    }


}


function testBleMtouch() {
    let touch1 = [
        {
            "action": 0, "x": 500,
            "y": 1200, "pointer": 1, "delay": 1
        },
        {
            "action": 2,
            "x": 500,
            "y": 1100,
            "pointer": 1,
            "delay": 20
        }, {
            "action": 2,
            "x": 500,
            "y": 1000,
            "pointer": 1,
            "delay": 20
        },
        {
            "action": 1,
            "x": 1,
            "y": 1,
            "pointer": 1,
            "delay": 20
        }];


    let m = bleEvent.multiTouch(touch1, 10000)
    if (_isBleResultOk(m)) {
        logd("multiTouch test succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("multiTouch test failed " + m)
    }
}


function testBleKey() {


    sleep(1000)
    let kc = bleEvent.keyPressChar("", "a")
    if (_isBleResultOk(kc)) {
        logd("Press a succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("Press a failed: " + kc)
    }


    sleep(1000)
    let kc2 = bleEvent.keyPressChar("shift", "a")
    if (_isBleResultOk(kc2)) {
        logd("Press SHIFT+a succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("Press SHIFT+a failed: " + kc2)
    }


    sleep(1000)
    let kc3 = bleEvent.keyPress("", 97)
    if (_isBleResultOk(kc3)) {
        logd("keyPress 97 succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("keyPress 97 failed: " + kc3)
    }


    sleep(1000)
    let k1 = bleEvent.systemKey("home")
    if (_isBleResultOk(k1)) {
        logd("Press HOME succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("Press HOME failed: " + k1)
    }
    sleep(1000)
    let k2 = bleEvent.systemKey("recents")
    if (_isBleResultOk(k2)) {
        logd("Press appSwitch succeeded")
    } else {
        logw("Press appSwitch failed: " + k2)
    }


}




function useNetworkBle() {
    let ip = bleEvent.searchBleIp(false, 10 * 1000)
    if (ip == null || ip == "") {
        logw("Failed to find development board IP")
        return false
    }
    logd("Development board IP: " + ip + " BLE name: " + bleEvent.getConfigBleName())
    // Switch to network request mode
    bleEvent.sendCmdType(2)
    return true;




}


function testMoveDistance() {
    bleEvent.resetZero();
    bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(100, 100, false)
    bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(100, 100, false)
    bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(100, 100, false)
    sleep(1000)
    bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(100, 100, false)
    sleep(3000)
    sleep(1000)
    bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(100, 100, false)
    logd(bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(0, 0, true))
    sleep(1000)
    logd(bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance(0, 0, false))
}




function _isBleResultOk(r) {
    return r == null || r == ""
}




testble()

bleEvent.stopConnect Disconnect

  • Disconnect
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string|null} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.searchBleIp Search Development Board IP

  • Search for the development board IP
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param force Force search to prevent stale cache
  • @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds
  • @returns {string|null} null means not found
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.getIPhoneScale Mouse Compensation Scale

  • Returns a scale value based on the iPhone hardware identifier prefix (digits after the comma are ignored)
  • @returns {number} float scale ratio
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.setScale Set Mouse Compensation Scale

  • Set the mouse compensation scale
  • Ratio of pixel movement per mouse unit; default is 2.0
  • iPhone 6/7/8 375 x 667 — set to 2.0; standard 16:9, no safe area interference
  • iPhone 11 / XR 414 x 896 — set to 1.96; taller screen, system accelerates Y axis compensation
  • iPhone X/XS/11 Pro 375 x 812 — set to 1.98; 19.5:9 aspect ratio with slight acceleration
  • iPhone 12/13/14/15 390 x 844 — set to 1.97; different logical points from iPhone 11, slightly different acceleration curve
  • Plus / Max series 414 x 896 / 430 x 932 — set to 1.94 ~ 1.95; tallest screens, system increases Y axis gain for usability
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x_scale X-axis float
  • @param y_scale Y-axis float
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.getScale Get Stored Compensation Scale

  • Get the stored compensation scale
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.6.0+
  • May come from app calibration settings or from code
  • @returns {string} null or empty means never set; otherwise a JSON string with the stored value
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.setLastScale Use Previous Compensation Scale

  • Apply the previously saved compensation scale
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.6.0+
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.setScreenSize Set Screen Size

  • Set screen size
  • Prevents the mouse from moving off-screen and causing offset
  • If screen size is unknown, use the width and height from a screenshot
  • Or use functions from the device module
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param w Screen width
  • @param h Screen height
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.setWifiInfo Set Network Information

  • Set network information
  • Helps the development board connect to Wi-Fi
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param name Wi-Fi name
  • @param pwd Wi-Fi password
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.resetBle Restart Development Board

  • Restart the development board
  • Equivalent to pressing the RST button on the board
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.mouseMove Move Mouse

  • Move the mouse
  • Moves only — no press action
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.mouseMoveByDistance Move Mouse (Pixel Distance)

  • Move the mouse by pixel distance
  • Moves only — no press action
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x_dis X pixel distance; must not exceed 127
  • @param y_dis Y pixel distance; must not exceed 127
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.mouseMoveDistance Move Mouse (With Press Parameter)

  • Move the mouse with optional press parameter
  • Moves only; press can be included
  • If both x and y are 0, send twice — first with press=true, then press=false — to simulate a click
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x_dis X pixel distance; must not exceed 127
  • @param y_dis Y pixel distance; must not exceed 127
  • @param press true to press
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.resetZero Reset Mouse to Zero

  • Reset mouse to zero
  • Moves the mouse to the top-right corner at (0, 0)
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.touchDown Touch Down at Coordinates

  • Touch down at coordinates
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.touchMove Move Touch Point

  • Move touch point
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.touchUp Touch Up at Coordinates

  • Touch up at coordinates
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.clickPoint Click Coordinates

  • Click coordinates
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.press Long Press Coordinates

  • Long press coordinates
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @param delay Long press duration in milliseconds
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.doubleClickPoint Double-Click Coordinates

  • Double-click coordinates
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param x X coordinate
  • @param y Y coordinate
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.pressMouseBtn Press Mouse Button

  • Press a mouse button
  • Can be used for AssistiveTouch custom actions — Custom Actions
  • To avoid conflicts, use button numbers 4 through 8
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param b Mouse button number starting from 1; typically 1=left, 2=right, 3=middle scroll, 4–8=custom
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
function main() {
    // BLE connection code omitted — see startConnect example
    // If you configured Settings > Accessibility > Touch > AssistiveTouch > Devices > select connected device > Custom Actions,
    // sending mouse button 4 here triggers the assigned action
    let r = bleEvent.pressMouseBtn(4);
    logd(r)
}


main();

bleEvent.swipeToPoint Swipe

  • Swipe
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param startX Start X coordinate
  • @param startY Start Y coordinate
  • @param endX End X coordinate
  • @param endY End Y coordinate
  • @param duration Duration in milliseconds
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.multiTouch Multi-Touch

  • Multi-touch
  • Touch parameters: action — typically 0=down, 1=up, 2=move
  • x: X coordinate
  • y: Y coordinate
  • pointer: finger index — 1, 2, 3, etc.
  • delay: delay before this action in milliseconds
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param touch1 Touch point array for finger 1, e.g.: [{"action":0,"x":1,"y":1,"pointer":1,"delay":20},{"action":2,"x":1,"y":1,"pointer":1,"delay":20}]
  • @param timeout Multi-touch execution timeout in milliseconds
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.systemKey System Key

  • System key
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param key Currently supports home, recents (recent tasks)
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.keyPress Key Press

  • Key press
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param prefix Modifier key; can be empty — alt=Alt, ctrl=Ctrl, gui=Win/Command, r_ctrl=right Ctrl, r_shift=right Shift, shift=Shift
  • @param code Integer, e.g. 65 (ASCII); see https://tool.oschina.net/commons?type=4
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.keyPressChar Character Key Press

  • Character key press
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param prefix Modifier key; can be empty — alt=Alt, ctrl=Ctrl, gui=Win/Command, r_ctrl=right Ctrl, r_shift=right Shift, shift=Shift
  • @param code Character, e.g. a
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.toggleSoftKeyboard Toggle Soft Keyboard

  • Toggle soft keyboard
  • On iPhone 7 in testing, after BLE connects, input fields may not show the soft keyboard when using the standalone main app for input — try this method; iPhone 11 did not have this issue; behavior depends on iOS version
  • Ignore this method if you do not use the standalone main app as the input method
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.setStep Set Step Size

  • Set step size
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param step 10–120; maximum value per mouse move step — larger values move faster; default 100
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect
  • Blink LED
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param num Number of blink cycles
  • @param lightToOff Duration from on to off in milliseconds
  • @param offToLight Duration from off to on in milliseconds
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.showBleName Show BLE Name

  • Show BLE name
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • Helps the device be discoverable
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.hideBleName Hide BLE Name

  • Hide BLE name
  • Anti-detection
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.getConfigBleName Get App-Configured BLE Name

  • Get the BLE name configured in the app
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @returns {string} configured BLE name
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.sendCmdType Set Communication Mode

  • Set communication mode
  • How the app sends commands to the development board
  • Available in EC iOS standalone edition 6.5.0+
  • @param tt 1=Bluetooth, 2=network
  • @returns {string} null or empty string means success; otherwise an error message
    // See the full example code in bleEvent.startConnect

bleEvent.startKeepAlive Mouse Keep-Alive

  • Mouse keep-alive heartbeat
  • Keeps the mouse cursor visible
  • Under the hood, moves the mouse away and back
  • Skipped when other actions are in progress
  • Not needed on iOS 17+ with absolute-coordinate firmware
  • @param keepAliveTime Heartbeat interval in milliseconds; e.g. 5000 for every 5 seconds
  • @param moveValue Distance per heartbeat move; use 1 or 2; must not exceed 100
  • @returns {*|string} empty string on success; non-empty error message on failure
    // Call directly after BLE connection completes
    bleEvent.startKeepAlive(5000,1)

bleEvent.stopKeepAlive Stop Keep-Alive

  • Stop keep-alive heartbeat
  • @returns {string} empty string on success; non-empty error message on failure
    // Call directly
    bleEvent.stopKeepAlive()